Pedagogy of Development and Cooperation

Согласно социально-культурному подходу к рассмотрению педагогических дефиниций, обосновано новое педагогическое содержание социально-культурного феномена «физиче- ская культура» и его составляющих компонентов. Уточнены задачи и результат обучения и воспитания физической культуры, а также введена категория «индивидуальная физическая культура». Обоснована необходимость использования нескольких средств в образовании в области физической культуры (двигательной физической активности и решения жизнеутверждающих ситуаций).

The goal of higher education individualization demands to study existing effective individual forms of teaching and to find ways of their implementation into Russian universities teaching and learning process. The research of a special teaching phenomenon – Oxford tutorial – allows eliciting its characteristic features and suggesting ways of its implementation. Modern authentic sources have been analyzed, Oxford university experienced tutors’ points of view have been synthesized, a classical tutorial definition is given.

The authors identify two reverse strategies for building a parenting environment (one starting from ideological foundations to the choice of parenting practices, and the other from the choice of parenting practices to their ideological foundations). The paper presents the results of an analysis of methods of forming consciousness, organization and encouragement of work in the context of the younger generation’s attitude to them.

The study aims to develop the foundations of a pedagogical and psychological theory of social education. It provides a rationale for the significance of this work in the context of the current pedagogical situation and formulates basic concepts of this theory. It also describes static and dynamic aspects of educational interaction and characterizes its organizational and cultural context. The cultural-historical theory and the activity approach serve as a psychological foundation for the ideas presented in the paper.

The paper presents the results of a theoretical analysis of two development models of didactogeny in schoolchildren. The first model shows how «mania» structure of the development of didactogeny emerges in schoolchildren, which is pathological and characterizes most teacher-student conflicts accompanied by didactogenic disorders. The second model describes an adaptive circle of development of didactogeny in schoolchildren. As it is formed, there is a realization that a student has didactogeny, followed by a resolution of this problem.

The general application of computer technology and its software in the pedagogical activity, specifies the need for the more intensified study of the didactic possibilities of computer programs and in particular the programs of obshchepolzovatelskogo designation, in particular, packet MS Office. As practice shows, instructors and masters production instruction do not entirely realize the set of instruments of computer programs in the preparation of didactic material on I see their activity.

Set out data analysis of national education reforms, particularly the Higher School after Russia’s entry into the Bologna process and the World Trade Organization. Identified five priority areas outlined in the State Program of Education Development for 2013 2020. Such units as ensuring access to education for all of life of Russians, monitor the quality of its level, the development of continuity, openness and the establishment of a unified information environment compared with the views of teachers and scholars.

The article deals with the issue of integrative (poly-artistic) approach to the study of literary writing in primary school based on the priority recognition of the aesthetic basis of the work and on the establishment of dialogic relationships between different kinds of art during the analysis of the literary text.

Based on prognostic estimates of today’s teachers’ work, the paper identifies ways to design their work with students on their personal self-determination. In order to do this, training objectives for different levels are identified, which allows to plan their step-by-step implementation based on feedback, ensuring that educational results are achieved.

The article introduces theoretical foundations of the process of morality development in children of senior pre-school age. It proposes the definition and content of the term «morality», describes the major differences between activity and behavior. It was found out that behavior of a modern child is influenced by screen culture, i.e. cartoons. The article describes the essence of cartoon’s influence within the context of morality development in children aged 5–7.